Black bear cub in aspen tree

Black bear cub eats aspen buds in spring

I love being in the right place at the right time when it comes to photographing natural phenomena, including wildlife.  This image of a black-bear cub emerging in spring to eat aspen budes is one of my favorite images of all time that I took in Riding Mountain National Park. It illustrates how amazingly honed black bears are to their food supply. Wherever the right food source is available, they will find it. Blue sky, white aspens, black bear. A photographer’s dream.

Then today, I received a link to a whimsically produced YouTube video of a bear scratching itself on a tree.  The video image was terrific because we become witness to the ordinary behaviour of a grizzly bear ( I believe that it was a grizzly bear given that it was identified as the Northern Divide Bear Project).  If you can turn down the music and just watch the bear scratching, it is quite remarkable.

What I am realizing is that today’s technology – remote or motion sensing and digital video – enables us to see things in the woods that we would not normally be privileged to see.  This helps us to communicate the remarkable bio-diversity of life here in Manitoba and elsewhere on our planet.

Now, this is what I am talking about – actions that lead by example.  I just recently saw a Tweet by Rodd Lucier (@thecleversheep) that was remarkable.  He has just taken part in an educator’s conference in Pennsylvania this past weekend.  Together, participants created and posted a field guide online using Slideshare (which means that they created a PowerPoint presentation and simply posted it, licencing it as an Attribution, Non-Commercial, Share Alike 3.0 document under The Creative Commons).

It is a great example of how the online world can help us to act rather than meet or plan; collaborate rather than work individually when “the collaborative” has results much greater and more powerful than the individual; and share what we know and produce freely in the world for others to use, adapt or build upon.  WOW!

In my view, there are some really important principles illustrated in this short slide show that we can implement in our day-to-day actions for when we are attempting to work with others.  Great job Rodd et al!  Thanks for sharing.

Evening grosbeak

Evening grosbeakEvening grosbeak

Two of the most common birds at our winter feeder are evening grosbeaks and pine grosbeaks.  The males are particularly striking in colour.  Evening grosbeaks males are yellow, black and white.  Pine grosbeaks are red, grey and white.  My interpretation of their behaviour is that the evening grosbeaks are the brash ones, whereas the pine grosbeaks are the stately ones – gentle and firm.  When they move in, every other bird moves away.  No pushing, no shoving – they just land.

Pine grosbeak Riding Mountain National Park

Male pine grosbeak

I enjoy watching both bird species at the feeder. A cup of coffee in one hand, my binoculars at the ready, and my camera with its smooth focusing 100 – 400 image stabilizing lens in the other.  Each day has its unique moments.

Interesting Times
We are living in interesting times… I am watching two governments (one national, one provincial) mirroring each other in their current tactics to reduce the public service, reduce departmental budgets, and and ultimately reduce services to Canadians or Albertans, depending on which government we are talking about…

Here are some things that I am noticing:

1. Our Canadian parliament was prorogued when there was no requirement to do so, other than the Prime Minister was not willing to take the heat of the day. A waste of $48 million is estimated for having to pay parliamentarians for not being in the House for the 22 days that Parliament is prorogued.  In my view, this is irresponsible, as elected representatives accountable to the people of Canada.  Proroguing was to be used for very special circumstances.  It has now been used twice by Prime Minister Harper, both times when the heat became unbearable.

2. Stockwell Day as the new head of the Treasury Board is going to launch a spending review, promising years of spending scrutiny to find cuts to slay the deficit, reduce government budgets, government services and government expenditures.  Unfair and un-necessary.  The current government cut GST twice – with no requirement to do so – we have now encountered a major deficit as a country, which Mr. Day is going to try to recover by reducing government spending, public servants, and public services. GST should never have been cut – as a value-added tax, GST is paid by those who spend, not those who do not spend (in other words, it taxes discretionary spending.)  We could have fared much better in this economic downturn had we not trimmed GST.  When the budget comes up for a vote in March 2010, I dearly hope that it will not be passed.  This is not playing fair ball.  Yes, that means an election – but the present government has had its chance, actually several chances.  They fumbled, badly.  The irony right now is that the government has promised to balance the books without raising the taxes.  If they had not cut the GST in the first place, we would not be having to “shrink the public service”, chop grants for valuable social investments, or reduce support businesses or non-profits.

3. Instead of investing in the new and emerging hot green economy like Ontario has done and the US administration and several European countries (solar, wind, other  alternative energy technologies, and new manufacturing in green technologies), the current government chose to use “bailouts” instead of investments into growing a sustainable economy for the future.  Their support to “big oil” is both short-sighted and unsustainable.  Even Shell sees the larger global economic pattern and is pulling out of big investments and planned expansions in the Oil Sands and moving to other countries.  Read…Shell to slow expansion in Canadian tar sands.

Now, to Alberta
The provincial government is, by all reports, set to bring down a budget that will include significant cuts to Alberta’s public service. Just like in the 90’s when Ralph Klein made hurtful cuts that Alberta is still reeling from, Ed Stelmach is set to do exactly the same.

Calgary news release: Albertans join together for public services

Last Updated: January 15, 2010 Print Comments (0)New campaign challenges government not to cut fabric of our communities…

It’s interesting to note citizen responses to these parallel national and Alberta initiatives:

The Conservative government has tumbled in the polls this January 2010, as Canadians begin to understand the deep irony in what is taking place, and as the present government carefully tries to filter out what it does not want us to know.  Fortunately, with social and alternative media, we are learning about what is taking place through other means that are both credible and helpful.

In Alberta, an amazing movement is taking place…While the Alberta government swears in a new cabinet, representatives from community human service organizations, teachers, parent groups, health professionals, students, faculty and labour organizations launched a new campaign in Calgary and Edmonton to get Albertans to join together for public services…..To help mobilize citizens and bring together people from various sectors, we are organizing 22 town hall events across the province.

The town hall meetings will start January 25 and will go to a number of cities and towns before the final two large events in Calgary (February 16th) and Edmonton (February 17th). “We are building an extensive movement to challenge the plan to cut $2 billion out of the provincial budget,” says Bill Moore-Kilgannon, Executive Director of Public Interest Alberta. “People need to deliver a very loud message to the government – deep cuts to public services are going to hurt people and our communities, and they are completely unnecessary given the continued growth of our economy and our billions in savings.”

This is not honorable
When a government makes bad decisions, invests in short-term tactics primarily for political gain, and does not respect some of the basic principles of sustainable economics, and then turns around and attacks the public service, reduces government services and budgets, expecting Canadians to support them, the people have to speak out.

This type of approach is not appropriate, not warranted, and definitely not honorable.  We, the people, will be the ones affected by reduced government budgets and services.  It is important to remember that public servants serve the people, but work for the government.  They are not in a position to object – their masters are the governing party.  It’s time to say… “enough is enough”.  We need both a more caring and economically savvy government.

For the record, this is a Manitoba perspective on the state of our nation!!

I’d like to take you inside a daily practice that I have.  I live on the south side of Riding Mountain National Park.  We have several bird feeders hung from aspen trees in our south-facing yard.  I grab a coffee early in the morning….

8:15 the first black-capped chickadees arrive.  Each one has a separate little perch.  They grab a seed and pound it between their little feet with a tiny bill and take the powerful package of protein inside themselves, puffing out their feathers with success and return to gather another one.

Blue jay adult fees juvenile sunflower seed

Blue jay adult fees juvenile sunflower seed

8:40 the first blue jay arrives; then three more.  They are smart.  One gathers suet droppings under the suet feeder; another uses its bill like a shovel to sweep away snow and reveal particles of seeds; another one feeds a shelled seed to a juvenile.  Smashingly colourful, strikingly loud, they arrive with flair and depart quickly.  Insight: These colourful birds must be recorded.  Grab my camera with 100 – 400mm IS lens and take photo.  Backlighting creates a halo around the adult feeding the juvenile.  Stunning image!  Reminder:  I am doing this from my living room.  Post photo to my online photo gallery and share with the world. I live in beautiful part of this province, and yet am connected to the world via the Internet.  Isn’t that called, “having your cake and eating it too?”  Access to the Internet and its communication highway has levelled the playing field.  It’s not where you live; it’s how you live life daily.

8:45 a large flock of evening grosbeaks descends at the top of the aspen trees.  They descend through the trees kind of like leaves in the fall touched with frost and flutter off the tree in a light wind.  They gather around each hanging feeder, squawking, tussling and engorging on sunflower seeds.

8:47 a white-breasted nuthatch arrives. Now, here’s a striking bird.  It’s kind of like a guy in a tux arriving for breakfast.  He stands out.  He quickly darts in, grabs a seed and flies close by to consume it.  Insight: I like rebels; I like people who advocate; I like Manitoba as a place that celebrates diversity, where we can be different and by and large we are not ostracized for being different.  We may not be well understood by others, but we are not rejected.

This feeder observation daily practice is good for me.  It connects me to life outside myself.  It connects me to winter.  These birds have all kinds of neat adaptations for not just surviving winter, but for thriving in winter.


Sometimes, things happen to be perfectly aligned.   Today, it was absolutely beautiful out with no hint of the surprise wildlife sighting that you often wish for – seeing a wolf in the park.  We had bright intense sunshine with azure blue skies that is so typical of a day in Manitoba between December and February.  I was out looking for wildlife with colleagues Jennifer Gustafson and Brett Smith from Riding Mountain National Park.  Parked and in conversation, Brett gestured towards an animal in the distance.

As we watched, it became obvious that this was a sighting that is all too rare in the park.  A grey or timber wolf loping along on the frozen surface of a pond, alert, looking around, stopping as nearby ravens called and then sniffing the surface of the snow for quite some time.  Finally, he moved out across the lake in front of us, as we stayed motionless in our vehicle slightly hidden behind cattails.

Tips for identifying a wolf, based on what you notice in this video:

  • The slow, loping gait
  • The long legs in proportion to the body mass
  • The overall grey colour on the back in contrast to the white legs
  • The grey face
  • The large paws – noticeable as it walks
Wolf and Bison in Riding Mountain National Park

Wolf and Bison in Riding Mountain National Park

This movie requires Adobe Flash for playback.

When it is -40C, everything is noticeably different.  From the breath that freezes into moisture on my beard, to the bright sunlight reflected off the snow surface, to the squeaky sound of snow underfoot from the bison that leaves our presence.

I think that this is one of the reasons that our Earth Rhythms team loves to provide short outdoor experiences in the winter months – they are so amazingly full of sunlight, or beautiful night skies; we hear things that are so different; you know that you are alive, and when you return to the spa or your dinner meal, you feel very comfortable and somehow, “right with the world”.

More stories and current content……

One of the traditions that we have come to enjoy at this time of the year involves outdoor walking or snowshoeing and driving, while participating in a North American event to count birds.  This will be the 110th annual Audubon Christmas Bird Count (CBC).  The Audubon CBC website describes this unique event in the following manner:

“From December 14 through January 5 tens of thousands of volunteers throughout the Americas take part in an adventure that has become a family tradition among generations. Families and students, birders and scientists, armed with binoculars, bird guides and checklists go out on an annual mission – often before dawn. For over one hundred years, the desire to both make a difference and to experience the beauty of nature has driven dedicated people to leave the comfort of a warm house during the Holiday season.

Each of the citizen scientists who annually braves snow, wind, or rain, to take part in the Christmas Bird Count makes an enormous contribution to conservation. Audubon and other organizations use data collected in this longest-running wildlife census to assess the health of bird populations – and to help guide conservation action.

From feeder-watchers and field observers to count compilers and regional editors, everyone who takes part in the Christmas Bird Count does it for love of birds and the excitement of friendly competition — and with the knowledge that their efforts are making a difference for science and bird conservation.”

Pileated woodpecker - often seen on the Christmas Bird Count

Ken Kingdon, at Riding Mountain National Park, coordinates the count. He has sent out his annual note to traditional “counters” and invited others to participate.  If anyone is interested, please contact Ken Kingdon at Riding Mountain National Park.  The park is also providing a pre-bird count orientation session for new birders. You can contact Jennifer Gustafson, park interpreter.  She just sent out a note this morning..”

“Hello Everyone,……For all of you who are not  regular birders or want a refresher on the birds we will be seeing take part in our pre-count orientation session.  The Christmas Bird Count Orientation Session will be held at Friends of  Riding Mountain Learning Centre before we head out at 9:00 AM.  Feel free to join us.  Call me at 848-7226 for more information.  We would love to get as many  people out as possible.” – Jen

We spend most of the day walking, hiking, driving, snowshoeing and/or skiing and counting birds by hearing their calls or seeing them.

This citizen science contributes to one of the most important annual snapshots of bird populations and provides important trend information about bird populations in North America.  Ken Kingdon provides a good overview about the Christmas Bird Count in this short video after we had finished last year’s count.

Why citizen science and the annual Christmas Bird Count offer a

Why citizen science and the annual Christmas Bird Count offer a

This movie requires Adobe Flash for playback.

The day is finished off with a great potluck supper and a collaborative addition of all counted species.  A great way to celebrate the spirit of family, a celebration of wild nature, and a reminder to cherish this planet in every action we take.

The Business Case for Sustainability – What’s in it for you?

Bob Willard PresentationI recently attended the Manitoba Conservation Districts Annual Convention in Brandon.  The Conservation Districts are doing some great work on the conservation and sustainability front.    I attended a session on the Business Case for Sustainability and had the opportunity to meet Bob Willard, author of several books including most recently The Sustainability Champions Guidebook (How to Transform Your Company), The Next Sustainability Wave,The Next Sustainability Waveand The Sustainability Advantage.

Bob’s presentation was straight-forward.  If you can get an opportunity to see his presentation, do so.  It is well worth it.  I went twice, to both of his presentations, because the information was so compactly presented and in a way that over 200 farm producers and rural folk were able to understand.  That’s really good, because this is a challenging topic no matter what your profession or experience is.   The ability to connect the dots and clearly communicate about the risks, responsibilities and rewards or benefits of becoming a more sustainable enterprise is something that has been needed for a long time.

I interviewed Bob right after his presentation, because I was inspired by what he provided, and interested in his perspectives about sustainability and tourism.  Grab a coffee, or a juice and put your feet up.  This guy has some really neat ideas.  Check out his website Sustainability Advantage. In particular, see the 90 second video introduction from Bob personally.  Well done!

Interview with Bob:

Bob has helped me to articulate  a framework that helps me to bridge my passion for tourism with the business case for sustainability.  I hope that this interview will help you to shift your business towards sustainability.  The planet needs you to do it.  Climate change needs us to act in more innovative ways.  And, wouldn’t it be great to be able to do it in ways that actually increase your profits.

Sharing

What are some suggestions that you have about improvements in your tourism business that have led you forward on the pathway to sustainability?   I would be really interested in hearing your suggestions or examples, so that we can help our entire tourism industry to begin taking the small steps toward sustainability.

Travel and tourism will be tremendously affected by the outcomes of the Copenhagen Climate negotiations, as well as by forthcoming cap and trade legislation that will be passed both in the US and subsequently in Canada.  Not IF, but WHEN.  I think that it behooves all of us to start building in a smart, small-steps approach to sustainability into our annual business plan for our tourism companies.  What do you think?

We’ll bring you quick snaps and video and other tips as the next few weeks of Climate negotiations at COP15 with more than 90 countries from around the world begin to grapple with setting emissions targets, setting up a global fund for mitigating climate change impacts, and many other global actions.

Here is a good video that brings the vision of corporate executives and game-changers to the fore. Businesses that change their operating policies to mitigate climate change and reduce their carbon footprints will also be the beneficiaries of a major economic fortunes.

 

Hoar Frost on Thistle, Riding Mountain National Park

Hoar Frost on Thistle with moon rise

 

We are always delighted with the onset of winter, a time of the year when we get the opportunity to experience some amazing effects of weather.  Hoar frost is one of those phenomena that makes winter on the prairies so magical.

There are several online sources that offer an explanation of Hoar Frost (or radiation frost).  Hoarfrost refers to white ice crystals, loosely deposited on exposed objects or the ground, that form on cold, clear nights when heat losses (infrared radiation) into the open skies cause objects to a temperature which is colder than the dewpoint of the air next to the surface. Frost is frozen water that has condensed from some of the water vapour contained in the air.

Hoarfrost in Riding Mountain National Park provides great photographic opportunities for hikers, snowshoers, or wildlife viewers.  It tastes wonderful on your tongue.  It brings to life the magic of nature.  What I love about this kind of natural phenomenon is that some of the best things in tourism are not “things”; they are discoveries of the ordinary in your backyard.  We take it for granted.  Our guests, however, are looking for just this kind of extra-ordinary discovery.

Hoar frost and rising moon, Riding Mountain National Park

Hoar frost and rising moon

 

 

I look forward to introducing our visitors over the next few months to more of the special ways to experience Riding Mountain – a season of hoarfrost, snowshoeing, night-sky “star stitching”, wolf howling, tracking animal “Stories in the Snow”, and many more snowy delights.

 

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